Companion to the 5 free sessions by Siddhesh Joglekar (siddheshj.com). Copy any prompt, paste it into Claude (or ChatGPT), replace the [brackets] with your own details. All sample data is dummy data.
1Pick a session
2Copy the prompt and its sample data
3Paste into your Claude Project, then verify
Session 1 of 5
Your First Finance Copilot
Set up Claude Projects the way a finance analyst would — and know where ChatGPT fits
Prompt
Step 1 — Create the Project and paste these instructions
You are my finance copilot. I am a finance student/fresher in India.
- Use Indian context (Ind AS, GST, Companies Act) unless I say otherwise.
- Show amounts in ₹ lakh / crore.
- For any calculation, show step-by-step workings in a table.
- Separate facts from assumptions. Label assumptions clearly.
- If you are unsure or data is missing, say so — never invent numbers.
- End every answer with: "What to verify:" (2–3 checks).
Prompt
Step 3 — Test it with a real learning task
Explain the difference between accrual and cash accounting
using a D2C skincare brand that sells ₹12 lakh of products in March,
collects ₹8 lakh in March and ₹4 lakh in April, and pays ₹3 lakh
of March marketing in April.
1) Show the March and April P&L under both methods in a table.
2) Show the cash position each month.
3) Then quiz me with 3 questions, one at a time, and grade my answers.
Prompt
Bonus — explain any finance concept to a fresher
Explain [concept, e.g. deferred tax] to me as a finance fresher in India.
1) One-line definition
2) A ₹ example with a small table
3) Where I'll see it in a real annual report
4) One common interview question on it, with a model answer
Prompt
Bonus — self-critique
Review your previous answer as a senior auditor.
List any errors, weak assumptions or missing caveats, then give a corrected version.
Sample data
Starter glossary (upload to your Project as glossary.md)
Accrual accounting — record revenue/expense when earned/incurred, not when cash moves
Cash accounting — record only when cash is received/paid
EBITDA — earnings before interest, tax, depreciation & amortisation
PAT — profit after tax
CFO — cash flow from operating activities
Working capital — current assets minus current liabilities
Debtor days — (trade receivables ÷ revenue) × 365
Inventory days — (inventory ÷ COGS) × 365
ROE — PAT ÷ average shareholders' equity
ROCE — EBIT ÷ capital employed (equity + debt − cash)
AOV — average order value
Variance — actual minus budget (shown as impact on profit)
Ind AS — Indian Accounting Standards (converged with IFRS)
GSTIN — 15-character GST identification number
MIS — management information system; the monthly management report
Sample data
Sample chart of accounts (upload as chart_of_accounts.md)
Re-run in ChatGPT — Paste the same prompt. Do the two tables agree? Where they differ, dig in.
Ask it to critique itself — "Review your answer as a senior auditor. List any errors or weak assumptions."
Tie the totals — Accrual profit over two months must equal cash profit over two months once everything is collected and paid
Save what works — Keep good prompts in your prompt library — you'll build 20+ in the program
Session 2 of 5
Excel + AI
Write and fix formulas, clean messy data, and explain a budget variance — in minutes
Prompt
Step 1 — Clean the messy ledger
Here is an expense ledger pasted from our system (below).
Clean it into a table with columns: Date (DD-MM-YYYY), Vendor
(standardised name), Category, Amount (number, ₹).
Rules:
- Standardise vendor names (e.g., "AMAZON IN", "Amazon.in" -> "Amazon").
- Convert text amounts like "₹1,20,000" to 120000.
- Flag duplicates and rows with missing category — don't delete them.
Then list every change you made in a second table.
[paste ledger here]
Prompt
Step 2 — Get the formula — with the explanation
Sheet "Ledger": A=Date, B=Vendor, C=Category, D=Amount,
headers in row 1, data from row 2 to 2000.
Sheet "Budget": A=Category (A2:A7), B=March Budget.
In Budget!C2, write a formula for total March 2026 actual spend
for the category in A2, that I can drag down.
Handle: blank rows, and dates outside March.
Give: the formula, a one-line explanation, and one test I can do
by hand to confirm it works. I use Excel 365.
Prompt
Step 3 — Turn the variance table into commentary
Using the Budget vs Actual table below (₹ lakh, March):
1) Recalculate variance and Var % to confirm my numbers.
2) Rank the top 3 drivers of the EBITDA miss.
3) Write a 120-word commentary for the CFO:
What happened -> Why (hypotheses, labelled) -> What we do next.
4) List 3 questions I should ask the marketing team.
[paste table here]
Prompt
Bonus — explain an inherited formula
Explain this Excel formula to me step by step, as if I inherited the model today.
Then tell me one way it could break and a more robust alternative.
Formula: [paste formula]
Sample data
Messy expense ledger (March 2026) — paste into Step 1
Variances tie — Sum of line variances = EBITDA variance (-4.2). If not, stop.
Signs make sense — Cost under budget = favourable; revenue under budget = adverse
Formula spot-check — One category checked by hand with a filter
No invented reasons — Every "why" is a hypothesis until the business confirms it
Session 3 of 5
Read an Annual Report in an Hour
Use Claude to navigate 300 pages, build a ratio table, and spot the red flags analysts look for
Where to get annual reports: the company's investor-relations page, or the BSE / NSE corporate filings pages. If the PDF is very large, upload only the financial statements and notes.
Prompt
Step 1 — Get a page-cited overview
I've uploaded [Company]'s FY[year] annual report.
Give me a 1-page overview:
1) What the company does and its main segments (with revenue share)
2) 5 key numbers: revenue, EBITDA, PAT, CFO, net debt — this year
and last year, in ₹ crore
3) What management says drove performance (3 bullets)
4) Auditor's opinion — any qualification, emphasis of matter or
key audit matters?
Cite the page number for every number and claim.
If something isn't in the document, say "not found".
Prompt
Step 2 — Build a 3-year ratio table
From the annual report (use consolidated figures), build a
table for the last 3 years:
Revenue growth %, EBITDA margin %, PAT margin %, ROE %, ROCE %,
Debtor days, Inventory days, Net debt / EBITDA, CFO / PAT.
Show the formula and the inputs (with page numbers) for each ratio.
Then write 3 observations a credit analyst would make.
Prompt
Step 3 — Run the red-flag scan
Scan the annual report for these red flags and give a table
with columns: Flag | What the report shows (with page) |
Severity (Low/Med/High) | Question I should ask management.
1) CFO persistently below PAT
2) Receivables growing faster than revenue
3) Auditor qualification / emphasis of matter / auditor change
4) Related-party transactions (size and trend)
5) Promoter shares pledged
6) Contingent liabilities vs net worth
Do not conclude fraud or wrongdoing. Treat each as a question.
Prompt
Bonus — interview-ready 60-second pitch
Based on my analysis of [Company], write a 60-second verbal pitch I can give
in an interview: business in one line, 2 strengths, 1 risk, and what I'd watch
next quarter. Use only numbers from the report, with page references.
Before you trust the output
Open 3 cited pages — Pick the three most important numbers and check them against the PDF
Recompute one ratio — Do ROCE or debtor days yourself from the inputs
Cross-check a second source — Compare key numbers with the exchange filing or a screener site
Watch units — ₹ crore vs ₹ lakh vs ₹ million — the most common slip
Session 4 of 5
FP&A with AI
Driver-based forecasts, scenarios, and commentary a CFO would actually sign
Here are 6 months of actuals for a D2C brand (table below).
1) Analyse each driver (sessions, conversion %, AOV): trend,
average, and month-on-month change. What moved revenue most?
2) Build a 6-month forecast (Oct–Mar) with 3 scenarios:
Base, Bull, Bear. Oct–Nov are festive months in India.
For each scenario, state driver assumptions per month in a table,
then compute orders and revenue (₹ lakh). Show formulas.
3) List every assumption in plain English so I can challenge it.
[paste data here]
Prompt
Step 3 — Write the CFO note
Using the actuals and the Base scenario, write a CFO note
(max 150 words) in 4 parts:
What happened -> Why -> So what -> Now what.
Rules: every claim has a number; label hypotheses as
"hypothesis"; end with one decision the CFO needs to take
(with a proposed owner).
Then give me a 3-line version for WhatsApp.
Prompt
Step 4 — Stress-test your own forecast
Act as a sceptical CFO reviewing my Base forecast.
1) Which 3 assumptions are most likely to be wrong, and why?
2) If conversion stays at the 6-month average and festive
traffic uplift is half of what we assumed, what is revenue?
3) What is the single metric I should track weekly to know
early if we are off-plan?
Prompt
Bonus — turn the forecast into a 5-slide board summary
Turn the Base forecast and CFO note into a 5-slide board summary outline:
slide title, 3 bullets, and the one chart each slide should show.
Sample data
D2C brand — 6 months of actuals (FY27) — paste into Steps 1 & 2
Bank reconciliations, invoice extraction, and the guardrails every finance professional needs
Self-check answers: the reconciliation should tie at ₹4,10,815 (ledger ₹4,10,160 − bank charges ₹590 + interest ₹1,245 = bank ₹3,75,615 + deposit in transit ₹58,000 − unpresented cheque ₹22,800). The invoice should be flagged: supplier in Maharashtra, place of supply Karnataka → IGST expected, not CGST + SGST.
Prompt
Step 1 — Reconcile bank vs ledger
Reconcile the bank statement with our cash-book ledger (below).
Matching rules, in order:
1) Exact: same amount and same reference/cheque no.
2) Near: same amount, dates within ±3 days.
3) Many-to-one: combinations of ledger entries = one bank entry.
Output:
A) Matched table (bank row ↔ ledger row, rule used)
B) Unmatched table, bucketed: Timing / Bank charges & interest /
Investigate
C) Reconciliation statement: ledger balance -> adjustments ->
bank balance. Show that it ties. If it doesn't, say so.
[paste bank statement]
[paste ledger]
Prompt
Step 2 — Extract invoice data into a table
Extract these fields from the invoice text below into a table:
Vendor name, Vendor GSTIN, Invoice no., Invoice date, Place of supply,
Taxable value, CGST, SGST, IGST, Total, Due date.
Checks:
- GSTIN has 15 characters and its first 2 digits match the state.
- Taxable value + taxes = Total (show the sum).
- Intra-state -> CGST+SGST; inter-state -> IGST. Flag mismatches.
If a field is missing, write "MISSING" — never guess.
[paste invoice text]
Prompt
Step 3 — Make it reusable: a "Recon Desk" Project
Turn the reconciliation and invoice-extraction steps we just did
into Project instructions I can reuse every month.
Include: the matching rules, the output tables, the GST checks,
the "MISSING / say if it doesn't tie" rules, and a final
"Controls checklist" the output must always end with.
Keep it under 250 words.
Prompt
Bonus — mask data before you paste
Before analysing, replace every personal or confidential identifier in the data below
(names, PAN, account numbers, phone, email, GSTIN) with consistent dummy IDs
(e.g. VENDOR_01). Give me the masked data and a separate key table I keep offline.
Sample data
Bank statement — Sept 2026 (dummy) — opening balance ₹5,00,000